Electric bikes and scooters have become a familiar sight on Purcellville’s streets, sidewalks and trails, with a growing number of children and teenagers using them to get around town. The trend has prompted questions among parents and residents about who is allowed to ride, where, and what safety rules apply.

To help sort out the rules of the road, Purcellville News asked the Purcellville Police Department to weigh in. Emily Johnson, the department’s policy and accreditation manager and public information specialist, walked through how Virginia law treats e-bikes and shared the department’s safety guidance.

How Virginia Classifies E-Bikes

Virginia sorts electric bikes into three categories, Johnson said. Class 1 e-bikes are pedal-assist and stop providing power at 20 mph. Class 2 models use a throttle and are likewise capped at 20 mph. Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assist and can reach 28 mph — and for that top class, riders must be at least 14 years old or supervised by an adult 18 or older.

Any bike that exceeds Class 3 standards, Johnson noted, is not permitted on sidewalks, trails or roads.

Where E-Bikes Can Be Ridden

E-bikes are allowed on roads, most sidewalks and trails, except where signs prohibit them, according to the department. Riders should watch for posted signage that may restrict access in certain areas.

Helmet Requirements

Helmets are required for riders under 15 and for anyone operating a Class 3 e-bike, Johnson said. Beyond those requirements, the department recommends helmets for all riders, regardless of age or the class of bike.

Treated as Vehicles on the Road

When ridden on a public road, bicycles and e-bikes are legally considered vehicles under Virginia law, the department emphasized. That means riders are expected to obey all traffic signs, signals and road rules, just as a driver would.

Guidance for Parents

The department’s core message for families is straightforward: make sure young riders wear a helmet — even when the law doesn’t strictly require one — and help them understand that once they’re on the road, they’re held to the same rules as any other vehicle.

Residents who want to read the law for themselves can consult the Virginia e-bike statute, Va. Code § 46.2-904.1.